Vim tias cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg mob hauv ICU pawg ntseeg txawv ntawm cov neeg mob hauv pawg ntseeg zoo ib yam, pawg ntseeg layout tsim, ib puag ncig xav tau, kev ua haujlwm hauv txaj, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam.Ntxiv mus, ICUs ntawm txawv tshwj xeeb xav tau cov cuab yeej sib txawv.Tsis zoo li qub.Cov qauv tsim thiab cov khoom siv ntawm pawg ntseeg yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau, pab txhawb kev cawm, thiab txo cov pa phem.
Xws li: laminar flow khoom.Kev tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj ntawm ICU yog qhov siab.Xav txog kev siv lub laminar flow purification chaw kom txo tau txoj kev kis kab mob.Nyob rau hauv ICU, qhov kub yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm 24 ± 1.5 ° C;Nyob rau hauv pawg ntseeg ntawm cov neeg laus, qhov kub yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 25.5 ° C.
Tsis tas li ntawd, chav ua haujlwm me me, chav xa khoom, thiab chav tu tsev ntawm txhua chav ICU yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm UV teeb rau kev tua kab mob tsis tu ncua, thiab yuav tsum tau muab lub tsheb tua kab mob UV ntxiv kom tsis tu ncua cov chaw tsis muaj neeg.
Txhawm rau pab txhawb kev cawm thiab hloov pauv, hauv ICU tsim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom muaj lub zog txaus.Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ob qho khoom siv hluav taws xob thaum muaj xwm ceev, thiab cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub zog tsis cuam tshuam (UPS).
Nyob rau hauv ICU, yuav tsum muaj ntau yam ntawm cov kav dej hauv tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov pa oxygen, cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrab ntawm huab cua, thiab lub hauv paus nqus tsev vacuum.Tshwj xeeb, cov pa oxygen hauv nruab nrab tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau tias ICU cov neeg mob tsis tu ncua nqus cov pa oxygen ntau, zam kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov cov pa oxygen ntau zaus, thiab zam kom tsis txhob muaj cov pa oxygen cylinders uas tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv ICU.
Kev xaiv ntawm ICU txaj yuav tsum haum rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm ICU cov neeg mob, thiab yuav tsum muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
1. Kev hloov kho ntau txoj haujlwm kom tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev kho mob sib txawv.
2. Nws tuaj yeem pab tus neeg mob tig los ntawm ko taw lossis tuav tswj.
3. Kev ua haujlwm yooj yim thiab lub txaj txav tuaj yeem tswj tau ntau yam kev qhia.
4. Qhov tseeb qhov hnyav ua haujlwm.Txhawm rau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov kua dej, hlawv roj, tawm hws, thiab lwm yam.
5. Kev thaij duab xoo hluav taws xob rov qab yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav hauv ICU, yog li X-ray zaj duab xis lub thawv swb tsheb yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab.
6. Nws tuaj yeem txav thiab nres tau yooj yim, uas yooj yim rau kev cawm thiab hloov pauv.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, headboard ntawm txhua lub txaj yuav tsum muab nrog:
1 lub hwj chim hloov, ntau lub hom phiaj fais fab lub qhov (socket) uas tuaj yeem txuas nrog 6-8 plugs tib lub sijhawm, 2-3 pawg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv nruab nrab, 2 pawg ntawm cov khoom siv cua compressed, 2-3 pawg ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo, 1 teeb kho lub teeb pom kev zoo, 1 teeb lub teeb thaum muaj xwm ceev.Nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub txaj, yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob sab, uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom txee, cov khoom siv roj, cov khoom siv hu, thiab lwm yam.
Cov cuab yeej saib xyuas yog cov cuab yeej yooj yim ntawm ICU.Tus saib xyuas tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov qauv waveform lossis tsis xws li polyconductive ECG, ntshav siab (ntau lossis tsis cuam tshuam), ua pa, ntshav oxygen saturation, thiab kub hauv lub sijhawm thiab tsis muaj zog, thiab tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov ntsuas ntsuas.Ua cov txheej txheem kev soj ntsuam, khaws cov ntaub ntawv, waveform playback, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv kev tsim ntawm ICU, hom neeg mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab xaiv qhov kev saib xyuas tsim nyog, xws li mob plawv ICU thiab me nyuam mos ICU, qhov ua haujlwm ntawm kev saib xyuas yuav tsum sib txawv.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm ICU cov cuab yeej saib xyuas tau muab faib ua ob pawg: ib leeg-txaj kev saib xyuas kev ywj pheej thiab kev saib xyuas hauv nruab nrab.
Multi-parameter central monitoring system yog los tso saib ntau yam kev soj ntsuam waveforms thiab physiological tsis tau los ntawm lub txaj saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv txhua lub txaj los ntawm lub network, thiab tso saib lawv nyob rau hauv lub loj-screen saib ntawm lub hauv paus saib nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog li ntawd. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tuaj yeem saib xyuas txhua tus neeg mob.Ua raws li kev saib xyuas lub sijhawm tiag tiag.
Hauv ICU niaj hnub no, ib qho kev saib xyuas hauv nruab nrab feem ntau yog tsim.
ICUs ntawm cov xwm txheej sib txawv yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv.
Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub plawv phais ICU, nruam cardiac output monitors, balloon counterpulsators, blood gas analyzers, me me ceev biochemical analyzers, fiber ntau laryngoscopes, fiber ntau bronchoscopes, nrog rau cov khoom me me phais, phais teeb, yuav tsum tau nruab, cov khoom siv tua kab mob, 2 cov khoom siv phais thoracic, cov khoom siv phais phais, thiab lwm yam.
3. Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas cov cuab yeej ICU
ICU yog ib qho chaw uas muaj ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv kho mob siv ntau heev.Muaj ntau yam khoom siv kho mob tam sim no thiab cov khoom siv siab.Yog li ntawd, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv kho mob ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig zoo, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yuav tsum tau muab lub zog ruaj khov rau cov khoom siv;txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus saib yuav tsum tau teem rau ntawm qhov chaw siab dua me ntsis, uas yooj yim rau kev soj ntsuam thiab deb ntawm lwm yam khoom siv kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau lub teeb liab saib xyuas..
Cov cuab yeej teeb tsa hauv ICU niaj hnub no muaj cov ntsiab lus kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev ua haujlwm siab rau kev ua haujlwm.
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab siv cov cuab yeej ICU, tus kws kho tsheb puv sijhawm yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv ICU pawg ntseeg ntawm lub tsev kho mob loj los coj cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob hauv kev ua haujlwm kom raug thiab siv cov khoom siv;pab kws kho mob hauv kev teeb tsa lub tshuab ntsuas;feem ntau yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev saib xyuas thiab hloov khoom siv tom qab siv.Cov khoom siv puas tsuaj;tsis tu ncua kuaj cov cuab yeej, thiab tsis tu ncua ntsuas ntsuas raws li qhov xav tau;kho lossis xa cov khoom siv tsis raug rau kev kho kom raws sijhawm;sau npe siv thiab kho cov cuab yeej, thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv khoom siv ICU.
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-24-2022